Protect plants from frost
Frost is one of the biggest challenges during winter. Tender plants, young shrubs, and anything in pots are particularly at risk. Move container plants to sheltered spots, group them together for extra insulation, or place them against a house wall where temperatures are slightly higher. For plants that must remain in place, use fleece to cover them during cold nights, removing it again when temperatures rise. Mulching around the base of shrubs and perennials helps protect roots and retain warmth in the soil.
Prune at the right time
Winter is ideal for pruning many deciduous trees and shrubs. With leaves gone, you can clearly see the structure, making it easier to remove dead, crossing, or damaged branches. Pruning now encourages healthy regrowth in spring and helps maintain shape. Always use clean, sharp tools to avoid damaging stems. Some plants, such as early flowering shrubs, should not be pruned in winter, so it is worth checking which species you have before you begin.
Care for lawns, beds, and borders
Lawns benefit from being kept clear of leaves and debris, which can cause discolouration and fungal problems. Avoid walking on grass when it is frosty, as this can damage the blades. Beds and borders may need occasional tidying, but try to leave some seed heads and stems in place, as these offer shelter for wildlife and added texture to the winter garden.
Mulch can be applied where needed to keep soil temperatures stable and improve moisture retention. This is especially useful for young plants and new plantings.
Look after tools and equipment
Winter is an excellent time to clean, sharpen, and oil garden tools. Maintaining equipment now means you are ready to work efficiently when spring arrives. Check pots, hoses, and irrigation systems for damage, and store anything that may crack in freezing temperatures.
Plan ahead
Garden planning is one of the pleasures of the quieter months. Consider new planting schemes, vegetable plot rotations, or changes you want to make to the layout. Winter is also a good time to order seeds, plan sowing dates, and prepare for early spring tasks.